Our bodies go through changes as we get older, and our teeth and gums are no different. It’s important to understand how age impacts your oral health and the importance of visiting your dentist in Southern Chester County to keep your smiles vibrant as you age. In this blog, we’ll go over the aging process of teeth and gums, common oral health issues in older adults, and practical tips to safeguard your oral health for years to come. Let’s get started!

The Impact of Aging on Oral Health

As we age, certain changes occur gradually within our bodies:

• Cells renew at a slower rate, affecting the healing process.
• Tissues become thinner and less elastic, including the gums.
• Bones may become less dense and strong, potentially affecting the jawbone supporting our teeth.
• The immune system can weaken, making it easier for infections to occur and delaying healing.

These changes can increase the risk of oral health problems as we age.

Common Oral Health Problems in Older Adults

Dry Mouth

Older adults are more susceptible to dry mouth, which can occur due to age, medications, or underlying health conditions. Insufficient saliva production can lead to tasting, chewing, and swallowing difficulties, mouth sores, gum disease, and tooth decay. Medications used to treat high blood pressure, cholesterol, pain, and depression are common culprits of dry mouth in older adults.

Gum Problems

Receding gums, where the gum tissue pulls away from the tooth, exposing the tooth root, are prevalent in older adults. This condition provides a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to inflammation, decay, and potential tooth loss. Gum disease (periodontal disease) is often the primary cause of receding gums, with factors such as inadequate oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, dry mouth, and a weakened immune system contributing to its development.

Cavities

Dental cavities occur when acids produced by bacteria in plaque attack tooth enamel. Older adults, who often retain their natural teeth, may experience cavities at the tooth root due to receding gums. Additionally, dry mouth can facilitate bacterial buildup, increasing the likelihood of tooth decay.

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer is more prevalent in individuals aged 45 and above, particularly men. Certain factors can contribute to the risk of developing oral cancer, such as:

• Smoking
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Poor oral hygiene
• HPV infection
• Weakened immune systems
• Prolonged rubbing from rough teeth or dentures

Protecting Your Teeth and Gums as You Age

Maintaining a healthy smile requires consistent dental care regardless of age. Here are some essential practices for preserving your oral health:

• Brush your teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day.
• Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
• Schedule regular check-ups with your dentist to monitor your oral health and address any concerns promptly.
• Limit your consumption of sugary foods and beverages to reduce the risk of cavities.
• Refrain from smoking or using tobacco products, as they significantly increase the risk of oral health issues.
• If medications cause dry mouth, consult your healthcare provider to explore potential alternatives or ask about artificial saliva products to keep your mouth moist.

Do You Need a Dentist in Southern Chester County?

Don’t forget that regular dental care and a commitment to a healthy lifestyle are the keys to unlocking ageless smiles. If you’re ready to take charge of your oral health journey, contact us at C. Christian Franck Dental. Schedule an appointment today and keep smiling!